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Car Insurance Liability and Legal Requirements

In the United Kingdom car insurance (also known as ‘motor insurance’) is compulsory for any person intending to drive or operate a motor vehicle.

Liability and legal requirements

Currently the law requires that any vehicles of three years old and over have a valid MOT certificate. You are unable to tax a vehicle without an MOT and certificate of insurance. Driving a car or Motorbike without these is an offence.

The Road Traffic Act states that all motorists must be insured against their liability for injuring other people (including passengers) and for damage to other people’s property.

It is also vital to keep your insurance company up-to-date including vehicle modifications and fixed penalties as it is an offence not to – and it may affect any claim you make.

Most insurers will issue the following documents

Certificate of insurance – You will need this to buy your road tax.

A cover note - It acts as a temporary policy and certificate until your new insurance policy has been set up.


Policy document – This tells you everything you are covered for.

Making a claim

Most car insurance companies will have a claims helpline with certain office hours. Some will offer an accident emergency recovery hotline for outside those hours. If you have the addition of roadside recovery as part of your claim. It is worth discovering beforehand if your insurer will immediately authorise repairs from recommended agents and in the event of a theft does your insurance include cover for personal belongings or replacement locks? It’s also worth checking whether a courtesy car is included in the price quoted, and if so, for how long as your own car may be off the road for a number of weeks after an accident and hire cars can be expensive.


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